Varsha-11 (Research Blackgram) - Tau-1
Research blackgram (urad) line for pulse systems with good adaptation, compact growth and stable pod development under proper management.
મુખ્ય વિશેષતાઓ
- Seed treatment with fungicide and biofertilizer improves establishment
- Critical stage irrigation is flowering and pod formation
- First 30 days weed control strongly affects final yield
- Balanced sulfur and phosphorus support pod setting
વાવણી સંબંધિત માહિતી
વાવણીની પરિસ્થિતિ
Grows well in warm climate on well-drained loam soils. Avoid prolonged water stagnation.
ઉત્પાદન અંદાજ
Typical grain yield ranges around 8-15 q/ha depending on season and crop care.
પેકેજિંગ અને ઉપયોગ
Seed rate around 20 kg/ha is commonly used for line sowing.
મુખ્ય મુદ્દાઓ
મુખ્ય મુદ્દાઓ
- Seed treatment with fungicide and biofertilizer improves establishment
- Critical stage irrigation is flowering and pod formation
- First 30 days weed control strongly affects final yield
- Balanced sulfur and phosphorus support pod setting
ક્રીષિ અને વ્યવસ્થાપન
જમીન
Well-drained medium-texture soils with neutral pH are suitable.
પાણી અને સિંચાઈ
Generally rainfed in kharif; in irrigated crops provide water at flowering and pod-fill if required.
વાવણી
તૈયારી
Fine seedbed with basal fertilizer and treated seed.
વાવણીની ઊંડાઈ
3-5 cm.
અંતર
30 cm rows and around 10 cm plant spacing.
વાવણીની પદ્ધતિઓ
- •Line sowing by seed drill/dibbling
વાવણીનો સમય
બીજ દર
18-25 kg/ha
કટાઈ
Harvest when majority pods mature black and plants dry down.
કાપણી પછીની પ્રવૃત્તિઓ
Dry and thresh carefully to minimize seed breakage.
ખાતર
Apply starter N with P and K based on soil test; micronutrients where deficient.
નિંદણ નિયંત્રણ
Keep crop weed-free for first 25-30 DAS.
કીડા અને રોગ વ્યવસ્થાપન
Monitor sucking pests and pod borers; adopt integrated control and clean seed practices.