Nirav (Research Gram)
Research gram (chana) type for Rabi cultivation with good adaptation to low-moisture conditions and stable seed formation.
મુખ્ય વિશેષતાઓ
- Seed treatment and Rhizobium inoculation improve stand and nodulation
- Avoid excessive irrigation to reduce vegetative overgrowth and disease
- Flowering to pod-filling is the most sensitive stage
- Timely sowing in optimum Rabi window improves yield stability
વાવણી સંબંધિત માહિતી
વાવણીની પરિસ્થિતિ
Prefers cool, dry weather with well-drained loam to clay loam soils and pH around 6.0-8.0.
ઉત્પાદન અંદાજ
Typical productivity ranges from 10-25 q/ha depending on variety, nutrition and moisture.
પેકેજિંગ અને ઉપયોગ
Seed rate generally around 60-90 kg/ha for desi types based on seed size and spacing.
મુખ્ય મુદ્દાઓ
મુખ્ય મુદ્દાઓ
- Seed treatment and Rhizobium inoculation improve stand and nodulation
- Avoid excessive irrigation to reduce vegetative overgrowth and disease
- Flowering to pod-filling is the most sensitive stage
- Timely sowing in optimum Rabi window improves yield stability
ક્રીષિ અને વ્યવસ્થાપન
જમીન
Best in well-drained medium to heavy soils with good structure.
પાણી અને સિંચાઈ
Mostly rainfed; one or two protective irrigations at branching/flowering and pod fill if needed.
વાવણી
તૈયારી
Prepare fine, firm seedbed and apply basal nutrients.
વાવણીની ઊંડાઈ
5-8 cm.
અંતર
30-45 cm row spacing; 10 cm plant spacing as per seed size.
વાવણીની પદ્ધતિઓ
- •Line sowing with seed drill
વાવણીનો સમય
બીજ દર
60-90 kg/ha
કટાઈ
Harvest when plants turn straw colored and pods mature fully.
કાપણી પછીની પ્રવૃત્તિઓ
Dry plants, thresh carefully and store grain at safe moisture.
ખાતર
Starter N plus phosphorus is important; sulfur and zinc where deficient.
નિંદણ નિયંત્રણ
Keep crop weed-free in first 30-35 days.
કીડા અને રોગ વ્યવસ્થાપન
Monitor pod borer and wilt/root diseases; use integrated management and resistant lines where available.