Mishva (Research Mustard)
Research mustard line intended for rabi oilseed production with broad adaptation, good branching and efficient siliqua development.
મુખ્ય વિશેષતાઓ
- Optimum sowing window is usually in October-November
- Sulfur nutrition is important for yield and oil quality
- Critical moisture stages are flowering and siliqua filling
- Timely thinning helps maintain ideal plant stand
વાવણી સંબંધિત માહિતી
વાવણીની પરિસ્થિતિ
Mustard performs best in cool and dry climate (about 10-25 C) on well-drained loam soils with pH 6.5-7.5.
ઉત્પાદન અંદાજ
Seed yield generally ranges around 12-25 q/ha depending on management and environment.
પેકેજિંગ અને ઉપયોગ
Typical seed rate is 3.5-5.0 kg/ha with line sowing.
મુખ્ય મુદ્દાઓ
મુખ્ય મુદ્દાઓ
- Optimum sowing window is usually in October-November
- Sulfur nutrition is important for yield and oil quality
- Critical moisture stages are flowering and siliqua filling
- Timely thinning helps maintain ideal plant stand
ક્રીષિ અને વ્યવસ્થાપન
જમીન
Well-drained fertile loam to light clay soils are suitable.
પાણી અને સિંચાઈ
1-3 irrigations based on soil moisture; prioritize flowering and pod development stages.
વાવણી
તૈયારી
Prepare fine seedbed and ensure proper field leveling.
વાવણીની ઊંડાઈ
2-3 cm.
અંતર
45 cm rows and about 10-15 cm plant spacing.
વાવણીની પદ્ધતિઓ
- •Line sowing
વાવણીનો સમય
બીજ દર
3.5-5.0 kg/ha
કટાઈ
Harvest at physiological maturity when siliqua turn yellow and seeds harden.
કાપણી પછીની પ્રવૃત્તિઓ
Dry bundles before threshing and store seed at safe moisture.
ખાતર
Apply balanced NPK with sulfur as per soil test recommendations.
નિંદણ નિયંત્રણ
Early weeding and interculture during first 30 days is essential.
કીડા અને રોગ વ્યવસ્થાપન
Monitor aphids and alternaria/white rust; use need-based IPM interventions.